Build-up of Galaxy Centers in the TNG50 simulation
I investigated the stellar mass build-up of the central few hundred parsecs of galaxies in the TNG50 simulations. With such simulations, we
can track back stars in time and determine where they were born and what properties they have. Stars in the center of galaxies of different origins depending on whether they were born inside the center
and remain there throughout their life ("in-situ"), were born somewhere else inside the galaxy and then moved to center ("migrated") or if they were brought in from the
merger with other galaxies ("ex-situ"). While in-situ stars are most prominent, interestingly migrated stars make up as much as 40% to the central galaxy mass.
Remarkably, ex-situ stars make it to the center of almost every galaxy and can contribute over half of the total mass in a galaxy’s center.
Thus, galactic centers serve as a laboratory of diverse formation pathways of galaxies.